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Writer's pictureJames Cooper

56% of job seekers want to change careers – Is your resume ready for it?

Thinking about changing careers? You're definitely not alone. Many individuals are seeking fresh challenges and new opportunities, yet they often overlook the power of a well-structured resume as the first step in making that transition.

According to the data, 56% of the workforce likely to look for a new job in the next 12 months. - Bankrate.com

Understanding your motivations and identifying your transferable skills are vital for mapping out your next steps. The competitive nature of job markets today requires not just experience but also a savvy approach to showcasing your unique qualifications.

In this article, we’ll delve into proven strategies to build a strong resume that highlights your strengths while aligning with your new career goals. Let’s break down the essential components you need to consider for a seamless career shift.

Understand your motivations for the career change


Career change resumes: the process for a career change
The 5 steps of making a career change

As you prepare to create a career change resume, it's essential to understand your motivations for the transition.

Identifying the reasons behind your desire to switch career paths serves as the foundation for your resume's narrative, aligning your previous experiences with your career goals.

It helps in tailoring your resume to showcase how your unique skills and experiences can be an asset in your new field.

Reflect on the following questions to help pinpoint your motivations:

  1. What about your current career path is no longer satisfying?

  2. What are you seeking in your new career that your previous role did not provide?

  3. What are your long-term professional goals, and how does a change support these goals?

By answering these questions, you can hone in on the key skills and relevant experience that align with the needs and values of potential employers in your new industry.

Your realizations will not only sharpen the focus of your career change resume objective but will also inform your elevator pitch when networking and resonate in your career change cover letter, offering hiring managers a clear picture of why you're passionate about this new professional journey.

Identify transferable skills from your previous roles

When writing a career change resume, identifying transferable skills from your previous roles is important.

These are skills that can be applied to a variety of positions and industries, underscoring your versatility to companies.

Here’s how to spot them transferable skills

  1. Analyze your previous role(s)

    1. Extract key skills listed in your previous job description(s).

    2. Reflect on the tasks you excelled at.

  2. Think about soft skills:

    1. Were you in a role that required strong communication with team members or clients?

    2. Did you regularly tackle challenges and navigate complex situations?

    3. Did you manage multiple projects or day to day operations?

  3. Technical skills:

    1. Identify technical skills that are valuable across industries.

    2. Consider certifications or training that could be applicable in your new career path.

  4. Personal projects: Bear in mind any side projects or volunteer work that showcase relevant skills.

Create a clear list subdivided into 'Soft Skills' and 'Technical/Other Relevant Skills' for clarity.

By methodically drawing out and delineating these transferable skills, you're helping hiring managers envision your potential value in a new light, driving you closer to that dream job.

Research the new industry and relevant job roles

When considering a career change, it's crucial to thoroughly research the new industry and relevant job roles.

Start by delving into industry publications and online resources to understand current trends, key players, and future outlooks.

This will not only give you valuable insights into your prospective career path but also equip you with knowledge that will definitely impress potential employers.

Create a list of job titles and descriptions within the industry, paying close attention to the requirements and responsibilities laid out in the job descriptions.

Identify transferable skills from your previous role that align with these new demands. For example, strong project management and leadership qualities are often valuable across various sectors.

Remember to reach out to professionals in the field through networking events, informational interviews, or LinkedIn connections. Ask them targeted questions about their day-to-day activities, the challenges they face, and the skills they find most valuable.

This direct engagement can offer a realistic perspective on the job that goes beyond job listings and can provide you with insider information that resonates with hiring managers.

By conducting this level of research, you show employers that you're proactive, have a genuine interest in the field, and have a clearer vision of your career goals.

Choose the right resume format for your goals

Creating the right career change resume starts with selecting a format that best showcases your strengths and addresses any gaps in your work history.

There's no one-size-fits-all template; the key is to choose a style that highlights your transferable skills, relevant experience, and mirrors your career goals. Each one has its own pros and cons.

Reflect on your professional background and consider which format—functional, chronological, or combination—will make a compelling case to prospective employers.

Do you want to cast a spotlight on the skills applicable to your next job, or would it be better to underscore a steady climb up the career ladder? The answer to this question will guide your resume structure.

Functional resume: Emphasizing skills over job titles

A functional resume is typically the go-to format for career changers who want to focus on their skill set rather than a chronological work history.

It's designed to highlight your transferable skills—those strong communication abilities or project management skills—that are relevant to the job you're eyeing.

Here's where to showcase your soft skills and technical capabilities, placing less emphasis on when or where you acquired them.

In a functional resume, consider structuring your sections as follows:

  • Resume summary: Tailor your elevator pitch to your new career, stating how your skills align with the job description.

  • Key skills: List the relevant skills that you've developed in your previous career or through personal projects.

  • Professional experience: Give examples of relevant achievements in your previous roles rather than focusing on specific job titles or timelines.

  • Education & training: Include courses or certifications that support your career transition.

  • Relevant projects: Highlight work that showcases the skills and knowledge necessary for your new field, even if it was not part of your main job duties.

By focusing on your abilities, a functional resume helps mitigate the concern over a lack of direct experience in the new industry.

Caveat: This type of resume is notorious for raising red flags. Only use it if you're certain other formats won't work for you (or haven't in the past).

Chronological resume: Showcasing career progression

The chronological resume remains the traditional choice and is favored for its straightforward, time-based listing of your work experience.

This format is ideal for those whose career path shows a clear trajectory and progressive responsibilities within a specific industry.

Each job entry includes the position title, the dates of employment, and a summary of key responsibilities and accomplishments.

For career changers, a strictly chronological resume may be less advantageous because it can draw attention to gaps in employment or frequent job changes.

However, if your previous career offers a narrative of growth that can be viewed favorably by potential employers, this format can work in your favor. In this case, be sure to weave in any transferable skills and relevant duties that parallel the job you desire.

Combination resume: Blending skills and experience

A combination resume, or a hybrid, brings together the best elements of the functional and chronological formats, allowing career changers to spotlight relevant skills while also providing a timeline of their professional experience.

This is particularly useful if you have a solid work history and relevant projects or achievements that you want to highlight.

It typically includes:

  • Resume summary: Clearly presents your value proposition.

  • Key skills: Immediately present a list of transferable and relevant skills.

  • Professional experience: Incorporate a reverse-chronological listing of your work history, with a focus on relevant roles and accomplishments.

  • Education: Detail your academic background and related training.

This format is effective for professionals who have a mix of relevant experience and fresh skills they want to promote.

It can help convey the narrative of a deliberate career transition, demonstrating to hiring managers that you have thoughtfully prepared for this change.

Choosing the right tool to create your resume

When it comes to actually writing a resume, the gold standard is Microsoft Word, followed closely by Google Docs. I use both of these tools myself daily.

If you're looking for help with things like formatting for a professional look or writing (if you get writers block), you can try a more guided tool, like Resumatic, which does most of the work for you and gives you the option of downloading your resume as either a docx or PDF file format.

Craft a compelling summary statement

Preparing a strong yet to-the-point summary statement for your career change resume can instantly grab employers' attention.

This statement essentially presents the recruiter with a relevant career snapshot - it should reflect the qualifications they're looking for right back at them. They key is to focus on what you can offer, not on what you're looking for.

Your summary might read, "Project manager with 10+ years in experience managing large-scale, seven-figure digital transformation proejcts within the software development industry"

Employers value transferable skills such as strong communication, leadership, and problem-solving abilities. Showcase these with concrete examples from your previous role or personal projects if you lack direct experience.

Brevity is key; keep this section to under 60 words. Remember, this is your elevator pitch on paper, so make it count!

In summary:

  • Clearly state your qualifications

  • Reflect the recruiter's qualifications back at them

  • Keep it short and sweet

PS: Not sure when to include a summary? Read this.

Highlight your skills with a skills section

When creating a career change resume, the skills section is your spotlight moment. Break down this section into 'Transferable Skills' and 'Technical Skills.'

For example, transferable skills encompass those attributes you can bring from your previous role, such as strong project management or stakeholder management. These are the skills that underline your ability to adapt and excel in your new career path.

Technical skills, on the other hand, relate to specific expertise relevant to the job description at hand. These could be software proficiency, languages, or any relevant tools and methods you have experience with.

Clearly delineate these skills to help recruiters quickly discern your capabilities aligned with their needs.

Remember to cherry-pick not just any skills, but those which align most closely with the prospective employers’ needs. Diving deep into the job description will help you identify which key skills to highlight.

Your goal is to make the hiring manager see you as the most fitting candidate, even without the direct professional experience in that field.

A well-organized skills section can compensate for a lack of experience, propelling you closer to your next job.

Focus on achievements, not just responsibilities

When planning for a career change, your resume should shine a spotlight on your achievements, instead of rehashing a laundry list of past responsibilities.

While outlining your previous role is important, it's your relevant achievements that will do the most damage.

Instead of simply saying you managed a team, emphasize how your leadership increased productivity and helped save on expenses. This conveys your ability to deliver results, not just perform tasks.

In your career change resume, one way to approach this would be to create a sub-section under each job title explicitly devoted to relevant achievements. Remember to use the right language to articulate these achievements.

Achievements are proof of your transferable skills – they demonstrate your proficiency in areas such as problem-solving, project management, and strong communication. For example:

  • Increased sales by 30% by planning out and implementing several strategic marketing initiatives.

  • Headed a process optimization project that reduced manufacturing costs by 15%.

  • Designed and implemented a customer feedback system that elevated customer satisfaction rates by 40%.

Be specific and quantitative where possible. Prospective employers value evidence of how your actions have positively impacted your previous career.

Connecting your achievements to the job description shows that you've got the skills and the track record to excel in your new career path, even if you lack direct experience.

Tailor your resume for each job application

Navigating a career transition is more than just dusting off your old resume—it's delivering a bespoke document that aligns with the needs of prospective companies.

Tailoring your resume for each job application isn't just beneficial; it’s of the utmost importance. Begin by thoroughly researching the company and the specific job description to understand the key skills and competencies required for the role. Then, compare these to your own relevant skills and experiences.

In your career change resume, take the time to strategically align your previous experiences with the requirements of the job you're eyeing. For instance, if the role calls for expertise in customer relations and your previous career centered on project management, highlight any overlap, such as managing client expectations or leading customer engagement projects.

This shows hiring managers at a glance that, even though your career path has changed direction, you possess a core set of transferable skills that are directly applicable to the position.

Inject your resume with relevant projects and personal projects that further illustrate your suitability for the new role.

If you lack experience in a certain area, focus on showcasing transferable soft skills like adaptability, problem-solving, and strong communication that are universally sought after across industries. And remember, even hobbies or volunteer work can sometimes underscore relevant skills for your target job, though to a lesser degree.

Lastly, review each job application to decide on the resume format that best suits your needs. In my experience, while combination or functional resumes may make more sense at first glance, many recruiters have now started seeing them as red flags - so use them with caution.

Use industry-specific keywords for ATS optimization

In today's digital hiring landscape, your resume is likely to first encounter an Applicant Tracking System (ATS) before it ever reaches a human hiring manager.

These systems are designed to streamline the hiring process by scanning resumes for industry-specific keywords related to the job. If your resume doesn't contain these keywords, chances are it will never be seen by human eyes.

This is where the importance of tailoring your resume with industry-specific keywords comes into play. Make a list of technical skills, relevant experience, job titles, and even tools or methodologies listed in the job description.

Sprinkle these keywords throughout your career change resume—naturally, of course. Your goal is to mirror the language of your potential employers without sacrificing the readability of your content.

Including a short list of key skills at the beginning of your resume can be a highly effective way to catch the ATS's attention as well as provide a snapshot of your qualifications to the hiring manager who reviews it later.

When listing these skills and experiences, make sure they not only match the job description but also reflect your true capabilities. Resist the urge to engage in keyword stuffing or to list skills you don't actually possess, as this will become obvious to the company later on.

Moreover, any relevant industry certifications, technical skills, or ongoing education should be highlighted within your resume. It shows that you're invested in your new career path and have taken concrete steps toward your career goals.

Even if you're making a leap into a field where you have a lack of experience, demonstrating that you have the initiative and desire to learn can be a powerful statement to a prospective employer.

Remember, writing a compelling career change resume is about more than just satisfying an algorithm; it's about telling your career story in a way that resonates with recruiters and hiring managers, proving that you're the perfect candidate for your dream job.

Use industry-specific keywords for ATS optimization

In crafting a career change resume, it's essential to use industry-specific keywords to ensure your resume passes Applicant Tracking System (ATS) optimization.

ATS is software used by potential employers to filter resumes based on the presence of particular keywords detailed in the job description. To maximize your resume's chances of reaching the hiring manager, incorporate relevant skills and technical skills that align with the position you're targeting.

Here's a quick guide:

  1. Analyze the job posting.

    1. Identify key skills and phrases.

    2. Highlight any industry-specific terminology or technical requirements.

  2. Match skills:

    1. Align your transferable and relevant skills with the keywords found.

    2. Make sure that the professional experience listed reflects these keywords.

  3. Highlight relevant projects:

    1. Discuss relevant projects or personal projects to emphasize your applicable expertise.

  4. Use a list to showcase skills:

    1. Create a section dedicated to 'Key Skills' or 'Technical Skills'.

    2. List the skills that match the job description's keywords.

Remember, a tailored approach using specific keywords will increase your resume's visibility in the ATS and demonstrate your understanding of the industry, giving you a competitive edge as a career changer.

Include relevant certifications and education

Preparing for a career change requires showcasing your qualifications in a manner that convinces potential employers of your capabilities. To make your career change resume stand out, it's essential to feature relevant certifications and education prominently.

Here’s a quick guide to get it right:

  • Placement: Include your certifications and education near the top of your resume, right after your resume objective. This catches the hiring manager's eye early on.

  • Relevance: Tailor this section to the job description. Highlight only the certifications and educational background that align with the desired career path.

  • Formatting: Use a list format to neatly organize your qualifications. For example:

Certified Project Manager,Project Management Institute, May 2022

Keep this section crisp, displaying only key information:

  • Certification/degree title: Start with the most recent or relevant qualification.

  • Issuing institution: Include the name of the university, college, or certifying body.

  • Date of completion: State the date or expected date of completion if you are currently enrolled.

Remember, the goal is to establish credibility and demonstrate your commitment to the new field despite possible lack of experience. Your educational qualifications can serve as a solid foundation, assuring prospective employers of your dedication to professional development.

Keep your formatting clear

It's important to keep your formatting clear and professional. Bear in mind that your resume is the first impression you give to potential employers, so it should be not only informative but also pleasing to the eye.

  • Use plain fonts: Stick with standard, easy-to-read fonts such as Arial or Cambria.

  • Clear sections: Make sure there are distinct sections for your resume summary, professional experience, education, and additional skills.

  • Bullet points: Use bullets to list relevant experiences, achievements, and key skills. Bullets enhance readability and improve skim value.

  • Consistent formatting: Be consistent with the formatting throughout. If you bold one job title, do the same for all others. This consistency extends to how you list dates, job descriptions, and the use of capitalization.

  • Length and spacing: Keep your resume to one or two pages, and use adequate spacing between lines and paragraphs so it doesn’t look cluttered.

  • Highlight transferable responsibilities: Within your professional experience, prioritize transferable tasks/responsibilities that are relevant to the new career path.

  • Table for technical skills: Consider incorporating a list of technical skills if relevant to the job. This can serve as a quick reference for hiring managers to assess your competencies quickly.

Remember that while content is king, presentation can be the deciding factor in securing your dream job. Keep your career change resume polished and professional, just like the career path you are aspiring to step into.

Proofread for typos and grammatical errors

When crafting a career change resume, attention to detail is paramount. Typos and grammatical errors can quickly deter a recruiter from considering you for the job. Before sending your resume, take these steps to ensure it's looking polished:

  1. Use spell check tools like Grammarly, but don't rely on them exclusively.

  2. Read your resume out loud to catch mistakes that your eyes may have missed.

  3. Have someone else proofread your resume. A fresh pair of eyes can spot errors you’ve overlooked.

Remember, even the most relevant skills and impressive achievements can be overshadowed by careless mistakes. A clean, error-free career change resume demonstrates strong communication skills and professionalism, reflecting positively on your ability to transition smoothly into a new career path.

Ask for feedback from professionals in your target field

When contemplating a career change, one of the most invaluable steps you can take is to seek feedback from professionals already established in your new field.

Engaging with individuals who have a wealth of professional experience and knowledge in the industry you're targeting can save you a lot of time and effort in the long run. They can offer insights into the key skills and relevant projects that are paramount for someone in your position.

Reaching out to these people can be done through networking events, LinkedIn connections, or even informational interviews. Come prepared with questions that can help you understand the job description of your dream job and the day-to-day expectations better. Ask for honest input on your career change resume, particularly highlighting your transferable skills and relevant experience.

Professionals in your target field can assist in pinpointing any lack of experience and suggest ways to showcase your relevant skills, soft skills, career goals, and even personal projects that demonstrate the strengths you bring to the table. The feedback you get can significantly enhance your resume, cover letter, and your elevator pitch to prospective employers.

Remember to express thanks for their time and insights, as building positive relationships can provide ongoing support throughout your career transition.

  • Networking

  • LinkedIn connections

  • Informational interviews

  • Clear, prepared questions

  • Resume and cover letter feedback

  • Highlight transferable and relevant skills

  • Acknowledge and express gratitude

Prepare a cover letter to complement your resume

When preparing a cover letter to complement your resume, especially as a career changer, it’s important to tell your story, show a bit of personality, but also clearly articulate that you're qualified for the job.

Cover letter structure

  1. Introduction:

    1. Start with a strong opening that captures the hiring manager's attention.

    2. Mention the position you’re applying for.

  2. Why you're interested

    1. Explain why you're drawn to the company and how it resonates with your career goals.

  3. Highlight relevant skills

    1. Emphasize transferable skills from your previous role that apply to the new career path.

    2. Showcase relevant achievements to prove competence.

  4. Demonstrate soft skills

    1. Illustrate how your strong communication skills and other soft skills will be valuable in the new role.

    2. Describe personal projects or relevant experiences that exhibit these qualities.

  5. Conclusion

    1. Reassert your interest in the position.

    2. Provide a call to action by inviting the prospective employer to discuss your application further.

Remember, your cover letter is your elevator pitch, but it's not just a rehash of your resume. Use it to show a bit more of your story and personality.

To recap

Making a mark in your career transition requires a well thought-out career change resume that highlights your transferable skills and relevant experience.

Start with a clear resume objective that encapsulates your career goals and sets the stage for why you're navigating towards a new path. Even if you lack direct experience, focus on the skills gained from your previous role that apply to the job description.

Create a strong narrative for potential employers that showcases your soft skills, such as communication skills, and pair them with any technical skills that translate across your career path.

The combination resume format works wonders in blending your key skills with professional experience, shining a light on relevant achievements.

Don't forget to support your resume with a career change cover letter, adding more context to your application and giving you the chance to make a personal connection with the hiring manager.

Sprinkle in details about relevant projects, personal projects, or voluntary work – these add depth and can compensate for a lack of experience. An elevator pitch refined from this material can prove invaluable in networking situations.

To leave a memorable impression with prospective employers, consistency in your narrative, clarity in your ambitions, and a keen demonstration of your value will set you apart as a career changer.


 

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